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Senate of the Philippines

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Senate of the Philippines

Senado ng Pilipinas
19th Congress of the Philippines
Coat of arms or logo
Logo
Flag of the Senate of the Philippines
Type
Type
Term limits
2 consecutive terms (12 years)
History
FoundedOctober 16, 1916 (1916-10-16)
Preceded bySecond Philippine Commission
Leadership
Francis Escudero, NPC
since May 20, 2024
Jinggoy Estrada, PMP
since May 20, 2024
Francis Tolentino, PFP
since May 20, 2024
Koko Pimentel, NP
since July 25, 2022
Structure
Seats24 senators
Political groups
Majority bloc (15)
  •   Nacionalista (4)
  •   PDP (3)
  •   NPC (2)
  •   Lakas (1)
  •   PFP (1)
  •   PMP (1)
  •   Independent (3)

Minority bloc (2)

Independent bloc (6)

Vacant (1)

  •   Vacancies (1)
Committees41 standing committees
Length of term
6 years, renewable once
AuthorityArticle VI, Constitution of the Philippines
Elections
Plurality-at-large voting
Last election
May 9, 2022 (12 seats)
Next election
May 12, 2025 (12 seats)
Meeting place
GSIS Building, Financial Center, Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, Pasay
Website
senate.gov.ph
Rules
Rules of the Senate (English)

The Senate of the Philippines (Filipino: Senado ng Pilipinas) is the upper house of Congress, the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, with the House of Representatives as the lower house. The Senate is composed of 24 senators who are elected at-large (the country forms one district in senatorial elections) under a plurality-at-large voting system.

Senators serve six-year terms with a maximum of two consecutive terms, with half of the senators elected in staggered elections every three years. When the Senate was restored by the 1987 Constitution, the 24 senators who were elected in 1987 served until 1992. In 1992, the 12 candidates for the Senate obtaining the highest number of votes served until 1998, while the next 12 served until 1995. Thereafter, each senator elected serves the full six years. From 1945 to 1972, the Senate was a continuing body, with only eight seats up every two years.

Aside from having its concurrence on every bill in order to be passed for the president's signature to become a law, the Senate is the only body that can concur with treaties and try impeachment cases. The president of the Senate is the presiding officer and highest-ranking official of the Senate. They are elected by the entire body to be their leader and are second in the Philippine presidential line of succession. The current officeholder is Francis Escudero.

History

[edit]
Joint session of Philippine Legislature including the newly elected Senate, November 15, 1916
The post–World War II Philippine Senate in 1951: Cipriano P. Primicias, Sr., far left, debates Quintín Paredes, far right. In the middle are Justiniano Montano, Mariano Jesús Cuenco, Enrique B. Magalona, and Francisco Delgado; in the foreground is Edmundo Cea. Deliberations were once held at the Old Legislative Building.

The Senate has its roots in the Philippine Commission of the Insular Government. Under the Philippine Organic Act, from 1907 to 1916, the Philippine Commission headed by the governor-general of the Philippines served as the upper chamber of the Philippine Legislature, with the Philippine Assembly as the elected lower house. At the same time the governor-general also exercised executive powers.

In August 1916 the United States Congress enacted the Philippine Autonomy Act or popularly known as the "Jones Law", which created an elected bicameral Philippine Legislature with the Senate as the upper chamber and with the House of Representatives of the Philippines, previously called the Philippine Assembly, as the lower chamber. The governor-general continued to be the head of the executive branch of the Insular Government. Senators then were elected via senatorial districts via plurality-at-large voting; each district grouped several provinces and each elected two senators except for "non-Christian" provinces where the governor-general of the Philippines appointed the senators for the district.

Future president Manuel L. Quezon, who was then Philippine Resident Commissioner, encouraged future president Sergio Osmeña, then Speaker of the House, to run for the leadership of the Senate, but Osmeña preferred to continue leading the lower house. Quezon then ran for the Senate and became Senate President serving for 19 years (1916–1935).

This setup continued until 1935, when the Philippine Independence Act or the "Tydings–McDuffie Act" was passed by the U.S. Congress which granted the Filipinos the right to frame their own constitution in preparation for their independence, wherein they established a unicameral National Assembly of the Philippines, effectively abolishing the Senate. Not long after the adoption of the 1935 Constitution several amendments began to be proposed. By 1938, the National Assembly began consideration of these proposals, which included restoring the Senate as the upper chamber of Congress. The amendment of the 1935 Constitution to have a bicameral legislature was approved in 1940 and the first biennial elections for the restored upper house was held in November 1941. Instead of the old senatorial districts, senators were elected via the entire country serving as an at-large district, although still under plurality-at-large voting, with voters voting up to eight candidates, and the eight candidates with the highest number of votes being elected. While the Senate from 1916 to 1935 had exclusive confirmation rights over executive appointments, as part of the compromises that restored the Senate in 1941, the power of confirming executive appointments has been exercised by a joint Commission on Appointments composed of members of both houses. However, the Senate since its restoration and the independence of the Philippines in 1946 has the power to ratify treaties.

The Senate finally convened in 1945 and served as the upper chamber of Congress from thereon until the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos in 1972, which shut down Congress. The Senate was resurrected in 1987 upon the ratification of the 1987 Constitution. However, instead of eight senators being replaced after every election, it was changed to twelve.

In the Senate, the officers are the Senate president, Senate president pro tempore, majority floor leader, minority floor leader and the Senate secretary and the Senate sergeant at arms who are elected by the senators from among the employees and staff of the Senate. Meanwhile, the Senate president, Senate president pro-tempore, the majority floor leader and the minority floor leader are elected by the senators from among themselves.

Composition

[edit]

Article VI, Section 2 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution provides that the Senate shall be composed of 24 senators who shall be elected at-large by the qualified voters of the Philippines, as may be provided by law.

The composition of the Senate is smaller in number as compared to the House of Representatives. The members of this chamber are elected at large by the entire electorate. The rationale for this rule intends to make the Senate a training ground for national leaders and possibly a springboard for the presidency.[1]

It follows also that the senator will have a broader outlook of the problems of the country, instead of being restricted by narrow viewpoints and interests by having a national rather than only a district constituency.[1]

The Senate Electoral Tribunal (SET) composed of three Supreme Court justices and six senators determines election protests on already-seated senators. There had been three instances where the SET has replaced senators due to election protests, the last of which was in 2011 when the tribunal awarded the protest of Koko Pimentel against Migz Zubiri.[2]

Qualifications

[edit]

The qualifications for membership in the Senate are expressly stated in Section 3, Art. VI of the 1987 Philippine Constitution as follows:

  • No person shall be a Senator unless he is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, and on the day of the election, is at least 35 years of age, able to read and write, a registered voter, and a resident of the Philippines for not less than two years immediately preceding the day of the election.
  • The age is fixed at 35 and must be possessed on the day of the elections, that is, when the polls are opened and the votes cast, and not on the day of the proclamation of the winners by the board of canvassers.
  • With regard to the residence requirements, it was ruled in the case of Lim v. Pelaez that it must be the place where one habitually resides and to which he, after absence, has the intention of returning.
  • The enumeration laid down by the 1987 Philippine Constitution is exclusive under the Latin principle of expressio unius est exclusio alterius. This means that Congress cannot anymore add additional qualifications other than those provided by the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

Organization

[edit]

Under the Constitution, "Congress shall convene once every year on the fourth Monday of July for its regular session...". During this time, the Senate is organized to elect its officers. Specifically, the 1987 Philippine Constitution provides a definite statement to it:

(1) The Senate shall elect its President and the House of Representatives its Speaker by a vote of all its respective members.

(2) Each House shall choose such other officers as it may deem necessary.

(3) Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds of all its Members, suspend or expel a Member. A penalty of suspension, when imposed, shall not exceed sixty days.

— Article VI, Section 16, paragraphs 1 to 3, The Constitution of the Philippines

By virtue of these provisions of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, the Senate adopts its own rules, otherwise known as the "Rules of the Senate." The Rules of the Senate provide the following officers: a president, a president pro tempore, a secretary and a sergeant-at-arms.

Following this set of officers, the Senate as an institution can then be grouped into the Senate Proper and the Secretariat. The former belongs exclusively to the members of the Senate as well as its committees, while the latter renders support services to the members of the Senate.

Powers

[edit]
The Senate ratified the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA), a treaty between the Defense forces of the Philippines and Japan on December 16, 2024

The Senate was modeled upon the United States Senate; the two chambers of Congress have roughly equal powers, and every bill or resolution that has to go through both houses needs the consent of both chambers before being passed for the president's signature. Once a bill is defeated in the Senate, it is lost. Once a bill is approved by the Senate on third reading, the bill is passed to the House of Representatives, unless an identical bill has also been passed by the lower house. When a counterpart bill in the lower house is different from the one passed by the Senate, either a bicameral conference committee is created consisting of members from both chambers of Congress to reconcile the differences, or either chamber may instead approve the other chamber's version.

While franchise and money bills originate in the House of Representatives, the Senate may still propose or concur with amendments. Only the Senate has the power to approve, via a two-thirds supermajority, or denounce treaties, and the power to try and convict, via a two-thirds supermajority, an impeached official.

Current members

[edit]
Senate traditional photo. July 2022.

Leadership

[edit]

Members

[edit]
Senator[3] Party Term
number
Bloc Starts Ends
Nancy Binay UNA 2 Independent June 30, 2019 June 30, 2025
Pia Cayetano Nacionalista 1 Majority
Ronald dela Rosa PDP 1 Majority
Bong Go PDP 1 Majority
Lito Lapid NPC 1 Majority
Imee Marcos Nacionalista 1 Majority
Koko Pimentel Nacionalista 3 Minority
Grace Poe Independent 2 Majority
Bong Revilla Lakas 1 Majority
Francis Tolentino PFP 1 Majority
Cynthia Villar Nacionalista 2 Majority
Alan Peter Cayetano Independent 1 Majority June 30, 2022 June 30, 2028
JV Ejercito NPC 1 Independent
Francis Escudero NPC 1 Majority
Jinggoy Estrada PMP 1 Majority
Win Gatchalian NPC 2 Independent
Risa Hontiveros Akbayan 2 Minority
Loren Legarda NPC 1 Independent
Robin Padilla PDP 1 Majority
Raffy Tulfo Independent 1 Majority
Joel Villanueva Independent 2 Independent
Mark Villar Nacionalista 1 Majority
Migz Zubiri Independent 2 Independent

Per bloc and party

[edit]
Party Bloc Total
Majority Minority Independent Seats %
NPC 2 0 3 5 21%
Nacionalista 4 1 0 5 21%
PDP 3 0 0 3 13%
Akbayan 0 1 0 1 4%
Lakas 1 0 0 1 4%
PFP 1 0 0 1 4%
PMP 1 0 0 1 4%
UNA 0 0 1 1 4%
Independent 3 0 2 5 21%
Vacancy 0 0 0 1 4%
Total 15 2 6 24 100%

Seat

[edit]
A Senate session during the 18th Congress inside the GSIS building with other senators on remote locations via virtual conference during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Senate currently meets at the GSIS Building along Jose W. Diokno Boulevard in Pasay. Built on land reclaimed from Manila Bay, the Senate shares the complex with the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS).

The Senate previously met at the Old Legislative Building in Manila until May 1997. The Senate occupied the upper floors (the Session Hall now restored to its semi-former glory) while the House of Representatives occupied the lower floors (now occupied by the permanent exhibit of Juan Luna's Spoliarium as the museum's centerpiece), with the National Library at the basement. When the Legislative Building was ruined in World War II, the House of Representatives temporarily met at the Old Japanese Schoolhouse at Lepanto Street (modern-day S. H. Loyola Street),[4] while the Senate's temporary headquarters was at the half-ruined Manila City Hall.[5] Congress then returned to the Legislative Building in 1950 upon its reconstruction. When President Ferdinand Marcos dissolved Congress in 1972, he built a new legislative complex in Quezon City. The unicameral parliament known as the Batasang Pambansa eventually met there in 1978. With the restoration of the bicameral legislature in 1987, the House of Representatives inherited the complex at Quezon City, now called the Batasang Pambansa Complex, while the Senate returned to the Congress Building, until the GSIS Building was finished in 1997. Thus, the country's two houses of Congress meet at different places in Metro Manila.

The Senate would eventually move to the New Senate Building at the Navy Village in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig by 2025 at the earliest.[6] As the Senate has rented GSIS for the office space, it asked the Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) to present suitable sites for it to move to, with the Senate eyeing the Navy Village property along Lawton Avenue as its favored site.[7] In 2018, a building designed by AECOM was chosen as winner for the new home for the Senate and was expected to be built by 2022. Civil works to erect the building had been awarded to Hilmarcs Construction Corporation, the same company the Senate investigated for alleged overpriced construction of the Makati City Hall Parking Building II in 2015.[8] The reception to the design was mixed, with some Filipino netizens comparing it to a garbage can.[9] By early 2021, the New Senate Building's construction was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.[10]

Recent elections

[edit]

2022

[edit]
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Robin PadillaTuloy ang Pagbabago[a]PDP–Laban26,612,43447.91
Loren LegardaLacson–Sotto slate[a][b][c]Nationalist People's Coalition24,264,96943.68
Raffy TulfoIndependent[b][d]23,396,95442.12
Win GatchalianUniTeamNationalist People's Coalition20,602,65537.09
Francis EscuderoLacson–Sotto slate[b][e]Nationalist People's Coalition20,271,45836.49
Mark VillarUniTeam[c]Nacionalista Party19,475,59235.06
Alan Peter CayetanoIndependent19,295,31434.74
Migz ZubiriUniTeam[c]Independent18,734,33633.73
Joel VillanuevaIndependent[b][d][e]18,486,03433.28
JV EjercitoLacson–Sotto slate[b][f]Nationalist People's Coalition15,841,85828.52
Risa HontiverosTeam Robredo–Pangilinan[g]Akbayan15,420,80727.76
Jinggoy EstradaUniTeam[c]Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino15,108,62527.20
Jejomar BinayUnited Nationalist Alliance[b][d][e]13,263,97023.88
Herbert BautistaUniTeamNationalist People's Coalition13,104,71023.59
Gilbert TeodoroUniTeam[c]People's Reform Party12,788,47923.02
Guillermo EleazarLacson–Sotto slatePartido para sa Demokratikong Reporma11,305,32220.35
Harry RoqueUniTeam[c]People's Reform Party11,246,20620.25
Gregorio HonasanIndependent[a][d]10,643,49119.16
Chel DioknoTeam Robredo–Pangilinan[g]Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino9,978,44417.96
Larry GadonUniTeamKilusang Bagong Lipunan9,691,60717.45
Antonio TrillanesTeam Robredo–PangilinanLiberal Party8,630,27215.54
Dick GordonBagumbayan–VNP[b][d][e]8,377,89315.08
Leila de LimaTeam Robredo–Pangilinan[g]Liberal Party7,278,60213.10
Neri ColmenaresMakabayan[b][g]6,098,78210.98
Alex LacsonTeam Robredo–PangilinanAng Kapatiran5,477,0889.86
Salvador PaneloTuloy ang PagbabagoPDP–Laban4,887,0668.80
Francis Leo MarcosIndependent4,538,8578.17
Teddy BaguilatTeam Robredo–Pangilinan[g]Liberal Party4,275,8737.70
Monsour del RosarioLacson–Sotto slatePartido para sa Demokratikong Reporma3,810,0966.86
Carl BalitaAksyon Demokratiko3,730,1646.71
Rodante Marcoleta[h]Tuloy ang Pagbabago[a]PDP–Laban3,591,8996.47
Emmanuel PiñolLacson–Sotto slateNationalist People's Coalition3,544,2836.38
Minguita PadillaLacson–Sotto slatePartido para sa Demokratikong Reporma3,541,0386.37
Luke EspirituLaban ng MasaPartido Lakas ng Masa3,470,5506.25
Astra Pimentel-NaikTuloy ang PagbabagoPDP–Laban2,975,9085.36
Sonny MatulaTeam Robredo–Pangilinan[g]Independent2,692,5654.85
Greco BelgicaTuloy ang PagbabagoPederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan2,349,0404.23
Jopet SisonAksyon Demokratiko2,218,0953.99
Samira GutocAksyon Demokratiko[g]1,834,7053.30
Carmen ZubiagaIndependent1,763,8983.18
Silvestre Bello Jr.PDP–Laban1,738,3873.13
Elmer LabogMakabayan[b][g]1,578,3852.84
Rey LangitTuloy ang PagbabagoPDP–Laban1,364,5482.46
Melchor ChavezLabor Party Philippines953,2411.72
Abner AfuangIndependent901,1961.62
Roy CabonegroLaban ng MasaPartido Lakas ng Masa880,9191.59
Ibrahim AlbaniLabor Party Philippines792,1171.43
Lutgardo BarboMP3 AlliancePDP–Laban749,4721.35
John CastricionesTuloy ang Pagbabago[f]PDP–Laban712,8521.28
David d'AngeloLaban ng MasaPartido Lakas ng Masa693,9321.25
Agnes BailenIndependent670,6781.21
Nur-Mahal KiramIndependent585,3371.05
Nur-Ana SahidullaPederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan572,6451.03
Leo OlarteBigkis Pinoy Movement567,6491.02
Ariel LimIndependent560,6601.01
Fernando DiazPartido Pilipino sa Pagbabago557,5221.00
Jesus ArranzaIndependent526,7050.95
Willie Ricablanca Jr.Partido Maharlika490,7120.88
RJ JavellanaIndependent471,9990.85
Marieta Mindalano-AdamKatipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi446,2950.80
Ernie EreñoPartido Maharlika408,3660.74
Baldomero FalconeDemocratic Party of the Philippines396,5270.71
Emily MallillinPartido Pederal ng Maharlika390,1340.70
Rey ValerosIndependent353,7300.64
Total431,983,947100.00
Total votes55,549,791
Registered voters/turnout66,839,97683.11
Source: COMELEC
  1. ^ a b c d Guest candidate of the UniTeam
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Guest candidate of the MP3 Alliance
  3. ^ a b c d e f Guest candidate of Tuloy ang Pagbabago
  4. ^ a b c d e Guest candidate of the Lacson–Sotto slate
  5. ^ a b c d Guest candidate of Team Robredo–Pangilinan
  6. ^ a b Guest candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Guest candidate of Laban ng Masa
  8. ^ Withdrew but remained on the ballot

2019

[edit]
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Cynthia VillarHugpong ng PagbabagoNacionalista Party25,283,72753.46
Grace PoeIndependent22,029,78846.58
Bong GoHugpong ng PagbabagoPDP–Laban20,657,70243.68
Pia CayetanoHugpong ng PagbabagoNacionalista Party19,789,01941.84
Ronald dela RosaHugpong ng PagbabagoPDP–Laban19,004,22540.18
Sonny AngaraHugpong ng PagbabagoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino18,161,86238.40
Lito LapidNationalist People's Coalition16,965,46435.87
Imee MarcosHugpong ng PagbabagoNacionalista Party15,882,62833.58
Francis TolentinoHugpong ng PagbabagoPDP–Laban15,510,02632.79
Koko PimentelHugpong ng PagbabagoPDP–Laban14,668,66531.01
Bong RevillaHugpong ng PagbabagoLakas–CMD14,624,44530.92
Nancy BinayUnited Nationalist Alliance14,504,93630.67
JV EjercitoHugpong ng PagbabagoNationalist People's Coalition14,313,72730.26
Bam AquinoOtso DiretsoLiberal Party14,144,92329.91
Jinggoy EstradaHugpong ng PagbabagoPwersa ng Masang Pilipino11,359,30524.02
Mar RoxasOtso DiretsoLiberal Party9,843,28820.81
Serge OsmeñaIndependent9,455,20219.99
Willie OngLakas–CMD7,616,26516.10
Dong MangudadatuHugpong ng PagbabagoPDP–Laban7,499,60415.86
Jiggy ManicadHugpong ng PagbabagoIndependent6,896,88914.58
Chel DioknoOtso DiretsoLiberal Party6,342,93913.41
Juan Ponce EnrilePwersa ng Masang Pilipino5,319,29811.25
Gary AlejanoOtso DiretsoLiberal Party4,726,6529.99
Neri ColmenaresLabor WinMakabayan4,683,9429.90
Samira GutocOtso DiretsoLiberal Party4,345,2529.19
Romulo MacalintalOtso DiretsoIndependent4,007,3398.47
Erin TañadaOtso DiretsoLiberal Party3,870,5298.18
Larry GadonKatipunan ng Demokratikong PilipinoKilusang Bagong Lipunan3,487,7807.37
Florin HilbayOtso DiretsoAksyon Demokratiko2,757,8795.83
Freddie AguilarIndependent2,580,2305.46
Glenn ChongKatipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino2,534,3355.36
Rafael Alunan IIIBagumbayan–VNP2,059,3594.35
Faisal MangondatoKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent1,988,7194.20
Agnes EscuderoKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent1,545,9853.27
Diosdado PadillaPartido Federal ng Pilipinas1,095,3372.32
Ernesto ArellanoLabor WinIndependent937,7131.98
Allan MontañoLabor WinIndependent923,4191.95
Leody de GuzmanLabor WinPartido Lakas ng Masa893,5061.89
Melchor ChavezLabor Party Philippines764,4731.62
Vanjie AbejoKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent656,0061.39
Edmundo CasiñoKatipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino580,8531.23
Abner AfuangLabor Party Philippines559,0011.18
Shariff Ibrahim AlbaniLabor Party Philippines496,8551.05
Dan RoledaUnited Nationalist Alliance469,8400.99
Conrado GenerosoKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent449,7850.95
Nur-Ana SahidullaKatipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino444,0960.94
Abraham JangaoIndependent434,6970.92
Marcelino AriasLabor Party Philippines404,5130.86
Richard AlfajoraKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent404,5130.86
Sonny MatulaLabor Party Philippines/Labor Win400,3390.85
Elmer FranciscoPartido Federal ng Pilipinas395,4270.84
Joan Sheelah NalliwKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent390,1650.82
Gerald ArcegaLabor Party Philippines383,7490.81
Butch ValdesKatipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino367,8510.78
Jesus CaceresKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent358,4720.76
Bernard AustriaPartido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas347,0130.73
Jonathan BaldevaronaIndependent310,4110.66
Emily MallillinKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent304,2150.64
Charlie GaddiKatipunan ng Kamalayang KayumanggiIndependent286,3610.61
RJ JavellanaKatipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino258,5380.55
Junbert GuigayumaLabor Party Philippines240,3060.51
Luther MenianoLabor Party Philippines159,7740.34
Total362,179,156100.00
Total votes47,296,442
Registered voters/turnout63,643,26374.31
Source: COMELEC

2016

[edit]
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Franklin DrilonKoalisyon ng Daang MatuwidLiberal Party18,607,39141.37
Joel VillanuevaKoalisyon ng Daang Matuwid[a]Liberal Party18,459,22241.04
Tito SottoPartido Galing at Puso[b]Nationalist People's Coalition17,200,37138.24
Panfilo LacsonKoalisyon ng Daang Matuwid[b]Independent16,926,15237.63
Dick GordonPartido Galing at Puso[b]Independent16,719,32237.17
Migz ZubiriPartido Galing at Puso[b]Independent16,119,16535.84
Manny PacquiaoUnited Nationalist Alliance[a]16,050,54635.68
Francis PangilinanKoalisyon ng Daang MatuwidLiberal Party15,955,94935.47
Risa HontiverosKoalisyon ng Daang MatuwidAkbayan15,915,21335.38
Win GatchalianPartido Galing at PusoNationalist People's Coalition14,953,76833.25
Ralph RectoKoalisyon ng Daang Matuwid[a][c]Liberal Party14,271,86831.73
Leila de LimaKoalisyon ng Daang MatuwidLiberal Party14,144,07031.45
Francis TolentinoPeople's Reform PartyIndependent12,811,09828.48
Serge OsmeñaIndependent12,670,61528.17
Martin RomualdezPeople's Reform Party[b]Lakas–CMD12,325,82427.40
Isko MorenoPartido Galing at Puso[a]Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino11,126,94424.74
TG GuingonaKoalisyon ng Daang MatuwidLiberal Party10,331,15722.97
Jericho PetillaKoalisyon ng Daang Matuwid[a]Liberal Party7,046,58015.67
Mark LapidKoalisyon ng Daang MatuwidAksyon Demokratiko6,594,19014.66
Neri ColmenaresPartido Galing at PusoMakabayan6,484,98514.42
Edu ManzanoPartido Galing at PusoIndependent5,269,53911.72
Roman RomuloPartido Galing at PusoIndependent4,824,48410.73
Susan OplePartido Galing at Puso[a][b]Nacionalista Party2,775,1916.17
Alma MorenoUnited Nationalist Alliance2,432,2245.41
Greco BelgicaIndependent2,100,9854.67
Rafael Alunan IIIIndependent2,032,3624.52
Larry GadonKilusang Bagong Lipunan1,971,3274.38
Rey LangitUnited Nationalist Alliance1,857,6304.13
Lorna KapunanPartido Galing at PusoAksyon Demokratiko1,838,9784.09
Dionisio SantiagoPeople's Reform PartyIndependent1,828,3054.06
Samuel PagdilaoPartido Galing at PusoIndependent1,755,9493.90
Melchor ChavezPartido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka1,736,8223.86
Getulio NapeñasUnited Nationalist Alliance1,719,5763.82
Ina AmbolodtoKoalisyon ng Daang MatuwidLiberal Party1,696,5583.77
Allan MontañoUnited Nationalist Alliance1,605,0733.57
Walden BelloIndependent1,091,1942.43
Jacel KiramUnited Nationalist Alliance995,6732.21
Shariff Ibrahim AlbaniIndependent905,6102.01
Jovito PalparanIndependent855,2971.90
Cresente PaezIndependent808,6231.80
Sandra CamPwersa ng Masang Pilipino805,7561.79
Dante LibanIndependent782,2491.74
Ramon MontañoIndependent759,2631.69
Aldin AliPartido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka733,8381.63
Romeo MagantoLakas–CMD731,0211.63
Godofredo ArquizaIndependent680,5501.51
Levito BaligodIndependent596,5831.33
Diosdado ValerosoIndependent527,1461.17
Ray DoronaIndependent495,1911.10
Eid KabaluIndependent379,8460.84
Total321,307,273100.00
Total votes44,979,151
Registered voters/turnout55,739,91180.69
Source: COMELEC
  1. ^ a b c d e f Guest candidate of People's Reform Party
  2. ^ a b c d e f Guest candidate of United Nationalist Alliance
  3. ^ Guest candidate of Partido Galing at Puso

2013

[edit]
CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Grace PoeTeam PNoy[a]Independent20,337,32750.66
Loren LegardaTeam PNoy[a]Nationalist People's Coalition18,661,19646.49
Alan Peter CayetanoTeam PNoyNacionalista Party17,580,81343.79
Francis EscuderoTeam PNoy[a]Independent17,502,35843.60
Nancy BinayUnited Nationalist Alliance16,812,14841.88
Sonny AngaraTeam PNoyLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino16,005,56439.87
Bam AquinoTeam PNoyLiberal Party15,534,46538.70
Koko PimentelTeam PNoy[a]PDP–Laban14,725,11436.68
Antonio TrillanesTeam PNoyNacionalista Party14,127,72235.19
Cynthia VillarTeam PNoy[a]Nacionalista Party13,822,85434.43
JV EjercitoUnited Nationalist Alliance13,684,73634.09
Gregorio HonasanUnited Nationalist Alliance13,211,42432.91
Dick GordonUnited Nationalist Alliance12,501,99131.14
Migz ZubiriUnited Nationalist Alliance11,821,13429.45
Jack EnrileUnited Nationalist AllianceNationalist People's Coalition11,543,02428.75
Ramon Magsaysay Jr.Team PNoyLiberal Party11,356,73928.29
Risa HontiverosTeam PNoyAkbayan10,944,84327.26
Edward HagedornIndependent8,412,84020.96
Eddie VillanuevaBangon Pilipinas6,932,98517.27
Jamby MadrigalTeam PNoyLiberal Party6,787,74416.91
Mitos MagsaysayUnited Nationalist Alliance5,620,42914.00
Teodoro CasiñoMakabayan4,295,15110.70
Ernesto MacedaUnited Nationalist Alliance3,453,1218.60
Tingting CojuangcoUnited Nationalist Alliance3,152,9397.85
Samson AlcantaraSocial Justice Society1,240,1043.09
John Carlos de los ReyesAng Kapatiran1,238,2803.08
Greco BelgicaDemocratic Party of the Philippines1,128,9242.81
Ricardo PensonIndependent1,040,2932.59
Ramon MontañoIndependent1,040,1312.59
Rizalito DavidAng Kapatiran1,035,9712.58
Christian SeñeresDemocratic Party of the Philippines706,1981.76
Marwil LlasosAng Kapatiran701,3901.75
Baldomero FalconeDemocratic Party of the Philippines665,8451.66
Total297,625,797100.00
Total votes40,144,207
Registered voters/turnout52,982,17375.77
Source: COMELEC
  1. ^ a b c d e Guest candidate of Makabayan

2010

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CandidateParty or allianceVotes%
Bong RevillaLakas Kampi CMD[a][b]19,513,52151.15
Jinggoy EstradaPwersa ng Masang Pilipino18,925,92549.61
Miriam Defensor SantiagoNacionalista Party[a]People's Reform Party17,344,74245.47
Franklin DrilonLiberal Party15,871,11741.60
Juan Ponce EnrilePwersa ng Masang Pilipino15,665,61841.06
Pia CayetanoNacionalista Party13,679,51135.86
Bongbong MarcosNacionalista Party13,169,63434.52
Ralph RectoLiberal Party12,436,96032.60
Tito SottoNationalist People's Coalition11,891,71131.17
Serge OsmeñaLiberal Party[a]Independent11,656,66830.56
Lito LapidLakas Kampi CMD11,025,80528.90
TG GuingonaLiberal Party10,277,35226.94
Risa HontiverosLiberal Party9,106,11223.87
Ruffy BiazonLiberal Party8,626,51422.61
Joey de VeneciaPwersa ng Masang Pilipino8,375,04321.95
Gilbert RemullaNacionalista Party7,454,55719.54
Danilo LimLiberal Party[a]Independent7,302,78419.14
Sonia RocoLiberal Party6,774,01017.76
Ariel QuerubinNacionalista Party6,547,92517.16
Gwen PimentelNacionalista PartyPDP–Laban6,394,34716.76
Nereus AcostaLiberal Party5,921,11115.52
Alex LacsonLiberal Party5,242,59413.74
Adel TamanoNacionalista Party4,059,74810.64
Lito OsmeñaPROMDI3,980,37010.43
Liza MazaNacionalista PartyIndependent3,855,80010.11
Satur OcampoNacionalista PartyBayan Muna3,539,3459.28
Francisco TatadPwersa ng Masang PilipinoGrand Alliance for Democracy3,331,0838.73
Ramon Mitra IIINacionalista Party2,744,0907.19
Jun LozadaPwersa ng Masang Pilipino2,730,2797.16
Rey LangitLakas Kampi CMD2,694,2137.06
Silvestre Bello IIILakas Kampi CMD2,468,2766.47
Yasmin LaoLiberal Party2,081,8955.46
Imelda PapinBangon Pilipinas1,972,6675.17
Susan OpleNacionalista Party1,930,0385.06
Martin BautistaLiberal Party1,890,1524.95
Rodolfo PlazaPwersa ng Masang PilipinoNationalist People's Coalition1,517,9053.98
JV BautistaPwersa ng Masang Pilipino1,415,1173.71
Ramon Guico Jr.Lakas Kampi CMD1,264,9823.32
Raul LambinoLakas Kampi CMD1,156,2943.03
Hector VillanuevaKilusang Bagong Lipunan979,7082.57
Ramoncito OcampoBangon Pilipinas944,7252.48
Kata InocencioBangon Pilipinas888,7712.33
Jovito PalparanIndependent825,2082.16
Alex TinsayBangon Pilipinas728,3391.91
Zafrullah AlontoBangon Pilipinas712,6281.87
Reginald TamayoAng Kapatiran680,2111.78
Nanette EspinosaKilusang Bagong Lipunan607,5691.59
Regalado MaambongPwersa ng Masang PilipinoKilusang Bagong Lipunan545,9671.43
Shariff Ibrahim AlbaniKilusang Bagong Lipunan508,5581.33
Rizalito DavidAng Kapatiran504,2591.32
Israel VirginesBangon Pilipinas455,3321.19
Zosimo ParedesBangon Pilipinas437,4391.15
Adrian SisonAng Kapatiran418,0551.10
Reynaldo PrincesaIndependent364,2450.95
Jo Aurea ImbongAng Kapatiran362,4570.95
Henry Adz NikabulinBangon Pilipinas346,8480.91
Henry CaunanPDP–Laban240,6760.63
Manuel Valdehuesa Jr.Ang Kapatiran201,1180.53
Hector TarrazonaAng Kapatiran168,3860.44
Ma. Gracia Riñoza-PlazoAng Kapatiran151,7550.40
Alma LoodKilusang Bagong Lipunan128,0450.34
Total297,036,114100.00
Total votes38,149,371
Registered voters/turnout51,317,07374.34
  1. ^ a b c d Guest candidate of Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
  2. ^ Guest candidate of Nacionalista Party

Historical makeup

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This is how the Senate looked like after the beginning of every Congress under the 1987 constitution. The parties are arranged alphabetically, with independents at the rightmost side. Vacancies are denoted by dashes after the independents. Senators may switch parties or become independents mid-term.

Prominent senators

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Presidents

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Vice Presidents

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Speakers of the House of Representatives

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Chief Justices

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First Lady

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Recipients of the Quezon Service Cross

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Notable senators

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Composition of the Senate". Senate of the Philippines.
  2. ^ Calonzo, Andero (August 11, 2011). "Pimentel proclaimed 12th winning senator in '07 polls". GMA News Online. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  3. ^ Viray, Patricia Lourdes (May 19, 2016). "Comelec proclaims Senate 'Magic 12'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  4. ^ Quezon Memorial Book. Quezon Memorial Committee. 1952.
  5. ^ Towards the south side, opposite the base of the famous clocktower. [1] & [2]
  6. ^ Cruz, RG (May 27, 2024). "Escudero: Senate won't move to new building this year". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  7. ^ "Senate to move to Bonifacio Global City in Taguig by 2020 - The Manila Times Online". www.manilatimes.net. January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  8. ^ "Controversial contractor to build new Senate home". March 19, 2019.
  9. ^ "Lacson defends construction of new Senate Building in Bonifacio". Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  10. ^ Terrazola, Vanne Elaine (February 20, 2021). "Sotto says conversion of new Senate building to hospital up to next batch of senators". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  11. ^ "Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago". Senate.
  12. ^ "Miriam joins Bill Gates elite law group". Philstar.
  13. ^ Bragado, Erlinda (2002). ""Sukimátem": Isabelo de los Reyes Revisited" (PDF). Philippine Studies. 50 (1): 50–75. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  14. ^ Oaminal, Clarence Paul. "Don Vicente Yap Sotto, father of Cebuano journalism, language and literature". Philstar.com. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
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